Five Major Milestones for Early Physical Development

By Deanie Barth, MSPT


The first year of a child’s life is its busiest and most important developmentally. It is at this time when they develop the muscle strength and control that will help them to hold their body up and move against gravity, to initiate purposeful movement and complete simple tasks. The acquisition of these simple skills will allow them to jump, run, play baseball, do gymnastics and clean their rooms when they get older.



There are many milestones over this first year that involve gross motor development, so to keep this piece short I tried to remember five major ones where parents called or emailed me so excited to share the good news. Or when I consoled a mother who missed the first time their child demonstrated acquisition of a milestone. It was hard to pick just five, but here goes in Letterman Style:


Gross Motor Milestone #5 -- Rolling Over

At around 2-3 months, if a child is placed on his side, he should be able to roll on to his back from his sides. At around 4-5 months, he will start to roll from his back all the way to his stomach. At this time and in these positions, his abdominals, back and neck strength are starting to increase to prepare him for...

Gross Motor Milestone #4 -- Sitting Independently

Around 6 months, your child should be able to sit independently without support. This is not to say you should place them on a stool and leave them – they are still pretty shaky at this time and may even still need a little help getting to this position. Give them a nice, padded environment to practice balancing, so if they topple over they will not get frustrated. You need to build that confidence up to get to…

Gross Motor Milestone #3 -- Crawling (technically known as creeping)

Once they are getting in and out of sitting positions independently, your curious little one will not be satisfied to stay in one place. Once they discover they can get on to all fours and actually move forward a bit to grab and destroy your cell phone or remote control, they will soon be racking up the miles on their hands and knees. Did you ever wonder why it doesn’t hurt their knees to crawl on them all day long? Here’s a little tip – it’s not because they’re so resilient at that age or because their adorable little legs are so pudgy, it’s because their knee caps don’t develop until they are toddlers! Isn’t that convenient? In any event, the reciprocal movement of their legs and arms prepare them for yet another milestone, which will come later. But first, on to…

Gross Motor Milestone #2 -- Standing up

Around 9 months, your child will start to pull to stand and then start cruising using furniture. This constant up and down, up and down to retrieve objects you would rather they not will help strengthen their legs. It’s the equivalent of squats at the gym for adults, but far more fun and adventurous. Pretty soon, they will be standing up without support of another object and at that point they are ready for the milestone of all milestones…

Gross Motor Milestone # 1 -- Walking!!!!!

Usually somewhere between 9 and 15 months of age, your little one will stand up and take a step or two. At first, they walk with their legs spread wide apart and their hands way up in the air. This helps to increase their base of support and assist their balance. As their muscles get stronger and their balance improves, you will see a narrower base of support and their arms lower until they are swinging appropriately at their sides. At this time, prepare to be on high alert because with walking comes increased curiosity and an intense need to explore their environment without boundaries. Good luck!

Please keep in mind these time frames are guidelines and not absolutes. If you have concerns that your child may not be achieving milestones at an appropriate age, consult your pediatrician.

Eye-Hand Coordination — A Team That Works Together To Get The Job Done

By Barbara Greenspan OT, pediatric occupational therapist

Many of us think eye-hand coordination is something the ‘big-kids’ need to play team sports like baseball and tennis. But actually, eye-hand coordination begins developing in early infancy. In order to achieve proper coordination, the hands and eyes must work together in smooth and efficient patterns. This is achieved through effective control of the head and neck, which enables the eyes to monitor the work of the hands.

The Eyes: Nature has it set up so that controlled eye movements developmentally precede controlled hand movements. That is why babies use their eyes before they master the use of their hands. As infants, eyes develop in a clear developmental sequence as follows:

• From birth to 3 months is something called ‘localization’ –where infants locate a visual target like mom or a toy


• At four months is ‘Fixation’ where the baby can maintain a stationary gaze (stare at an object)


• At five months is ‘Ocular Pursuit’ typically starts. Where the baby can smoothly track an object with the eyes (follow a toy as it moves, watch mom move around the room)


• At six months ‘Gaze Shifting’ begins. This is when the child quickly and accurately shifts her gaze, moving independently from the head (watch a moving toy while keeping the head still)

The Hands: Just like the eyes develop in a sequence designed for function, so do the hands.

• First the baby learns to grasp an object.


• Next they grasp and release objects (think of dropping food from the high chair).


• The baby then learns to move an object within the hand (in-hand manipulation) and then use two hands together to play or hold an object (bilateral hand skills).


• All this hand development is done through playing with objects and toys.

Mastery of reaching for objects requires good postural control of the head, neck, trunk and upper arms. These areas must be strong before good hand manipulation occurs. Think of a tree-the trunk must be strong in order to support the branches (so much goes in to this eye-hand coordination!).

The first “tool” for eye-hand: When the hands are developing they progress from a simple grasp-release pattern through using tools and objects. The first real “tool” introduced to the hand is the spoon for self-feeding. The hand holds it and the eyes watch the spoon to direct it from the food on the plate to the mouth. As the child grows, they use more refined tools like crayons (use small, broken ones to fit the little hands!) and the eyes are watching as the hand moves the crayon. As the child gets older, he or she can begin to follow mazes and use the eyes to lead the hand in the right direction. In pre-school at 3 or 4 years old, he or she begin to cut with scissors and use the eyes to direct their hands.

Ways to work on eye-hand:

• Playing ball is a great way to work on eye-hand coordination. Start rolling a ball to your baby and watch his or her eyes follow the ball.


• Playing with a balloon (filled with air) is a great way to get the eyes to follow a moving object because a balloon moves so slowly, it is easy to follow.


• As your child grows you can work on throwing and catching with a playground ball and progress to a smaller ball. Tennis balls are great fun to catch and throw for 4 and 5 year olds. Warm these kids up with a big ball and progress to a smaller ball when they are successful.


• Dribbling is also a great activity to develop eye-hand coordination. Four, five and six year olds feel so good about themselves when they can dribble with one hand and then progress to alternating hands!

Eye-hand coordination is something that begins to develop at birth and continues throughout childhood. It is a skill children use daily in their occupations as students and athletes - and for just plain fun! So enjoy, and notice how much you use your eyes to direct your hands! You will be amazed!

Potty Training 101 - Get ready, get set, GO!

by Gopi K. Patel MSE.d

Parents often call me saying “HELP — I can’t get my 3 year old near the potty”. Becoming potty trained is a huge milestone for children and their thankful parents and both will find the most joy and a sense of accomplishment when this goal is met together.

There are some important things I would like to say about the process of being potty trained before getting started. Do not compare your children to their siblings or peers because each child will learn this at his or her own pace. Potty training is a learned behavior thus some children pick this up as early as 18 months, while others take as long as 5 years. In addition, boys often take longer than girls to become potty trained. Please note that if a child has developmental delays the ages can vary as well.

In my experience I think 2 1/2 years of age is a good time to get started. If you have been CONSISTENTLY potty training your child and find that he or she is having difficulty learning this skill, as a precautionary measure, please have your physician examine your child.

SO LET’S GET STARTED…

The three most important things to remember when potty training your child are CONSISTENCY, CONSISTENCY, CONSISTENCY!

PREPARATION

1. Take your child into the bathroom and show them how to use the toilet while telling your child what you are doing. He or she can even help out by flushing the toilet, waving bye to ____,____!!! Some children are scared of the flush — so being with them is a great way to assuage their fear before they actually have to do it for themselves.


2. Make sure to have either a training toilet seat, which goes on the toilet itself or a miniature potty in the bathroom. When your child is comfortable ask your little one if they would like to sit. Do not force your child to do this and immediately praise him or her for doing so.

3. Take your child to the store with you and have them pick out their “big boy” or “big girl” underwear and tell everyone you can this, so your child will know that it’s something to be proud of. Let your child know when you are ready to get started that “today you are going to wear your “big boy” or “big girl” underwear.

The Waiting

Remind your child to tell you when he or she has to go potty. If that doesn’t work, I recommend that parents start off taking their children to the potty every 20-30 minutes. Try to keep track of how long he or she stays dry and take them to the potty accordingly. Once the pattern has been established you may find that they do not need regular reminders to use the potty. Children should sit on the potty for 2-3 minutes each time they use it. Do NOT get upset with your child for having accidents!!! Do not question them —“why didn’t you tell me”, and do not look at them with anger or frustration.

Remember to start potty training when you know you can be consistent — diapers/pull ups one day and underwear the next will only confuse your child.

Positive Reinforcement

Go to the store and buys special potty treats and toys and have them in a box in the bathroom where he or she can see, but not reach them. Tell your little one that he or she can pick one out every time he makes on the potty. Do NOT give in by giving he or she these items at other times.

As soon as your child starts getting more successful on the potty create a sticker chart 5 stickers earns you a toy or treat. Hang the chart right in the bathroom where it can be seen.

Praise your child for sitting and eventually urinating/having a bowel movement, show your excitement with your facial expressions as well as your words.

Other Tips

• It helps some children to have the faucet water on when they are sitting on the potty.


• Some parents find it helpful to give more liquids during the training period.


• It may help to read to your child while he/she is sitting on the potty.


• Your child will learn to urinate first and then have bowel movements.


• Night time potty training should be done after day time training is mastered.


• Some parents let their little ones sit in the wet underwear few minutes longer for them to understand/feel how uncomfortable they are before changing into dry clothes.


• Use pretend play skills to have a favorite stuffed animal/doll go on the potty. Have your child put on a pair of underwear on the doll or stuffed animal. Read potty books.

Follow these tips and should be well on your way and remember CONSISTENCY, CONSISTENCY, CONSISTENCY!!!!

It's All About the Core

By Deanie Barth, MSPT Physical Therapist As an adult, you’re used to hearing how important it is to keep your core (trunk and abdominals) strong. The same is true for your infant and toddler. As a matter of fact, a strong core is the foundation towards achieving very important milestones such as crawling, standing and walking. And it all begins as soon as your child is born. As soon as your child enters this world, curiosity will get the best of him. From birth to 3 months of age, your child will actually begin to work on his core strength. First, you will notice his attempts to lift his head when you hold him over your shoulder. It will begin with clumsy head bobbing, but sooner than you think he will begin to hold it upright to explore the world around him. He will also start to rotate his head in response to sounds. Next, you will find if you place him on his stomach, he will attempt to lift his head up. Between 3 and 6 months, tummy time gets a little more serious. Your child’s neck strength will continue to develop and he will be able to hold his head up without bobbing and will take weight through his forearms. As his upper back and arms get stronger, you’ll see him attempt to push up on to extended arms. Pretty soon, he’ll be shifting his weight back and forth from one arm to the other and if you entice him with entertaining objects, he may even reach out for one while bearing all of his weight through only one arm. If he likes tummy time, you may find that when placed on his back, he will roll onto his stomach. This should be encouraged because it helps to strengthen abdominal muscles as well as back muscles. Once your child reaches 6 months, he’ll really start moving. You’ll find if he doesn’t like tummy time, he’ll just flip himself right back onto his back. Although this can be frustrating for a parent who is trying to encourage tummy time, just remember that these repeated motions help to further strengthen his trunk. Around this time, your child will also start to sit without your support. It is recommended that you make his environment as soft as possible so that if he topples over he won’t be afraid to do it again. His balance will not be up to par and this is because of still inadequate trunk strength. However, the more he is able to recover from a loss of balance, the stronger he will become. A common mistake I see parents make is constantly holding their children at this time or allowing them to lean on them for support whenever they are sitting. While you don’t want to frustrate your child who may seek support, it is important to allow specified times of the day for your child to learn how to gain control over their body and this comes with trial and error. You can further strengthen your child’s upper back and abdominals by encouraging them to pull on your fingers to achieve sitting. You can start with your child lying on an incline for the beginner and then gradually reduce the incline and offer less support as your child becomes stronger. As your child approaches 9 months, his trunk strength is developed well enough to get ready for locomotion. You will find that when he is placed on his stomach, he will start to push himself up onto all fours. He will also spend more time bearing weight through only one arm while playing with objects with the other. If you place one of his favorite toys just out of reach, the next thing you know, he’ll be crawling forward just slightly to retrieve it. Crawling not only will further strengthen his core and arms, but it also encourages reciprocal (alternating) movement of the lower extremities, which is necessary for walking. Between 9 and 12 months your child will be crawling all over your home, but he will soon realize that the only way to truly get into mischief is to not only crawl over to the desired target, but to be able to reach it as well. He will begin attempting to pull to stand to objects and cruising along objects. At first, he will stand with his legs wide apart and if he does let go of the stabilizing object, he will hold his arms high in the air. Once again, this is because of inadequate trunk strength and he requires this positioning to maintain his balance. As his strength improves, so will his balance and with that you will see his base of support become more narrow and his arms drop lower and lower. Once your child is able to maintain his balance in standing unsupported, he will begin what most people believe to be the most important gross motor milestone of all – walking. There are so many ways you can play with your child to strengthen their trunk and thereby achieve these very important milestones. Here are a few of my favorites… For tummy time, I love... Kick and Play Playground Taggies Look At Me Mirror For encouraging upright sitting while reaching with arms to retrieve objects... Big Top Sounds Stacking Toy and Ball Game Follow me Fred is the perfect incentive for a child to crawl. Follow me Fred Together Tunes Cube is a great toy to work on standing. Together Tunes Cube My all time favorite for the child who is about to walk on their own is the Chomp and Clack. Chomp and Clack Remember, to safely achieve goals, your child should be supervised at all times and assisted when necessary. Also, keep in mind that the about mentioned time frames should serve as guidelines, not absolutes. However, if you feel your child is significantly behind these time frames, we recommend you consult your pediatrician.

Move Your Body

By Barbara Greenspan, MS, OTR
Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Children love to move their bodies! From the time they are born they are moving and learning how to direct their muscles to do purposeful movements. Newborns have many reflexes and this is where movement begins. Often babies are swaddled tightly and many (not all!) love this! This “tight input” gives their bodies feedback and they begin to feel their own bodies.

As babies grow, they become more active and begin to explore their worlds using their muscles. Sensory input from the muscles, joints and ligaments is crucial for telling us where our bodies are in space. This is known as “Proprioception” and it is an important feedback system that directs our muscles and tells us how where we are and how much force or pressure to place on an object. This system is used when grading how hard to throw a ball or how much pressure to put on a pencil while writing.

When many of us were growing up, we played outside and climbed trees and fences. It was through all the climbing, swinging and running that we all learned about how to move our bodies. That level of play exploration set our bodies up for later learning in school. Because of all the early muscle movement, we were prepared to sit at our desks at school and learn.

Today we (and especially our children) are becoming much more dependent on technology. Our children are feeling this (literally) and are so much more engaged in the 2-dimensional world of television and video games. As parents, we need to be much more conscious and committed to making sure that our children get the physical input they need to their bodies. “Heavy work” activities are tasks that give feedback to the muscles, joints and ligaments. These types of activities require pushing, pulling, lifting, carrying and anything other physical task that requires us to move our muscles.

eBeanstalk is committed to selecting toys that help children learn on so many levels. Both Deanie Barth (our Physical Therapist) and I have specifically selected toys that require a child’s muscles do this “heavy work.” These toys are great at giving them feedback to their bodies so that they will be successful in their lives as athletes, artists and students.

Here are eBeanstalk’s top 10 toys that give the muscles feedback by requiring them to do this “heavy work”:

Rody the Horse	Mega Maze	Bounce Around	Hop 45
Monster Clompers	Pink Princess	Twist Trike	Plasma Car
Hop Scotch	Play Foam

Spring is finally here! This is a great time to climb trees, ride bikes, run up and roll down hills and use those muscles!!!

Play is a lot more than fun and games

Shari Harpaz, MS CCC-SLP
Speech Pathologist

Play has a very strong influence on a child’s language development. It is the precursor to language when children are very young. And as play skills become more creative the language that they use becomes more complex.

At first you’ll notice that a child plays quietly and primarily focuses on exploring how a toy works. As their pretend play skills emerge, they will begin to comment on what they see and/or what they are doing. And then, when they start playing with other children the language they use becomes more social and conversational and as their social skills develop they may use more complex language to negotiate during cooperative play and/or to explore new scenarios.

Below are some of the key stages of play and the language that coincides with them.

Birth – 1 year:

In this first year, a child focuses on exploring objects using their sense of touch with their hands and mouthing of objects. They learn about object permanence (a hidden object still exists), means-end behavior, and cause-and-effect. They will begin to babble but there is no use of ‘real words’ at this age.

Two great baby toys that help to develop these skills are the Stacking Toy and Ball game and the Peek-a-boo Love you Book.

Stacking Toy & Ball Game	Peek-a-boo Love You Book

1 year – 2 years:

This is a dramatic year in terms of play and language skills development. A child will demonstrate autosymbolic play (i.e. acting out familiar activities, such as drinking from a cup or eating with a spoon) and use single words to label objects/actions within the context of what they are doing. They progress to symbolic play (i.e. using dolls to perform the actions on) at which time you will notice a burst in their language. Their expressive vocabulary will increase and they will begin to combine 2 words.

Three toddler toys that encourage this type of play are the The Super
Shapes Dump Truck, Touch and Feel ABC Letters, and Teddy Bears
Schoolhouse.

Super Shapes Dump Truck	Touch & Feel ABC Letters	Teddy Bears Schoolhouse

2 years – 3 years:

Your child will engage in parallel play near their peers. They act out less frequently occurring events (i.e. going on a trip). These events trigger questions and you will notice that your child will begin answering these questions… what, why, when and how.

The Wooden Cash Register, the Lift off Rocket and My First Purse are all
great 2 year old toys which serves as props for these more complex pretend
play events.

Wooden Cash Register	Lift Off Rocket	My First Purse

3 years – 4 years:

Your child will engage in associative play in which they include their peers. These new joint activities require language that helps them explain their ideas, predict what will happen next, engage in dialogue, and describe what’s happening using a broader range of adjectives.

Theatre Stage with Puppets, Dino Adventure, and a Day at the Zoo are all good 3 year old toys that really help expand the imagination of children.

Theatre Stage with Puppets	Dino Adventure	Day at the Zoo

4 years – 5 years:

Cooperative play with peers and role-playing will continue to develop with children of this age. Their use of complex sentences will evolve with it. Your child will begin to use conjunctions (and, but, or) and relational terms (first, then etc.) and they will learn to use language to negotiate with their peers.

My First Chemistry Set, Fizzy Foamy Science and Make your own Cards are all great 4 year old toys that will peak your child’s interest.

My First Chemistry Set	Fizzy Foamy Science	Make Your Own Cards

To your child play is all about fun, but it’s also how they learn and grow in the early years. Encourage their exploration of new toys and their imaginations. The language that emerges will amaze you.

ebeanstalk.com

Great Indoor Winter Play Ideas!

Barbara Greenspan, MS, OTR

Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Even though it is soooo cold outside, you can still play indoors with your children and get their bodies moving!!!

Remember, children learn through movement. Here are 10 great ideas to do inside.

1. MAKE A FORT: And if you want some help, we have the Superfort. Use that as a start, gather some extra blankets, pillows and small chairs and start building a cozy spot. You will be amazed at the creative thinking that evolves!

2. DESIGN AN OBSTACLE COURSE: Use sofa cushions, chairs, small tables, jump ropes and mats. Design a course where your child moves his body up, down and all around. Learn about prepositions at the same time (over, under and through).

3. COOK: Make playdough, cookies, pizza. Get those arms and hands mixing and moving!

4. BUILD A HOUSE: Use ebeanstalk’s Unit Blocks or chose from our other 10 types of blocks and build castles, garages and pretend beach scenes (wishful thinking!). Use the opportunity to learn about shapes through building.

5. PAINT: Move those arms and paint big pictures. ebeanstalk’s Door Easel is a great way to cover lots of space while making huge arm movements.

6. CALGON, TAKE ME AWAY: Relax in a warm bath and have some water fun! Gather up lots of animals and play games in water. Bring a bit of warmth to your day! We have the Jungle Waterfall and Tub Tunes. Make a musical jungle in the tub!

7. SING A SONG: Gather up the instruments and make a marching band! March all over the house while shaking a tambourine.

8. LET’S PLAY DRESS UP: Get all dressed up in costumes and put on a show! Invite the neighbors, too!

9. FIGURE THIS OUT: Curl up by the fire and do some puzzles. With older children (3 and up), teach them to do the outside border first, then the inside last. Help them match colors together. Show them the picture on the box. Strong visual skills make good learners!

The weather outside may be frightful, so spend some quality time together and enjoy!

10. ANYTHING ELSE: I’m sure I missed some fun activities…please let me know other fun-in-the-house activities.

Happy Hibernating!

ebeanstalk.com

eBeansTALK Presentation

The Top 10 Toys (not just for the holidays)

These toys are great for small motor development and dexterity

by Barbara Greenspan, OT Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Movement, dexterity and thinking skills are just some of the skills OT’s address on a daily basis. The following are toys that focus on these three skills specifically:

1. Stacking Cups and Nest and Stack Buckets, too! These are 2 great “starter” toys that help develop arm and hand movement. Learning colors and stacking cups in size order helps build strong brains! (6 months and up) more »
   
   
   
2. Zolo Linko - First babies learn to pull the links apart and later they learn to put the pieces together. The colors are bright and exciting. Linkos even feel good enough to bite when teeth are “coming in”.
   (newborn and up) more »
   
   
3. Choose an easel. We have 3! The Table-Top Easel, the Deluxe Standing Easel and the Door Easel. Young writer’s arms and hands are positioned so well for writing or painting on a slanted or upright surface.
   (2 years and up) more »
   
   
4. Sandwich Making Set. Straight from the deli counter - this toy has great qualities! Your child uses 2 hands together to prepare a special dish for you! (2 ½ years
   and up) more »
   
   
   
5. Blocks, Blocks and More Blocks. eBeanstalk has so many to choose from. Start with simple ones (Knock, Knock Blocks, Castle Blocks, Wood-like Soft Blocks) and progress to the Unit Blocks. The sky is the limit when building with blocks. (6 months and up) more »
   
   
6. Magneatos - A very cool toy! Also a building toy, but with different shapes and magnets. Strengthen arms and hands while creating very modern sculptures!
   (3 1/4 years and up) more »
   
   
   
7. Hop, Jump, Hop, Jump. A great toy to get your child moving their body in a coordinated way. We call it Gross Motor Coordination. Hop Skotch floor tiles, first hop on 1 foot, then jump on 2, then repeat over and over again. A great way to work on these important skills and have fun all at the same time.
   (3 ¼ years and up) more »
   
   
8. And jump some more…Hop Fantasy and Hop 45 are 2 great big balls with handles. Your child sits on top and jumps and jumps and jumps ….(3 years and up) more »
   
   
   
   
9. Snails Pace Race Game. Our favorite “starter” board game. Learn to take turns early on. Get acquainted with colors and rolling the dice. Prepares every child for future board game championships! (3 years and up) more »
   
   
   
   
10. Wedgits Starter Set is a thinking toy that helps develop strong “Visual Perceptual” skills. See the pattern and copy it! (3 ¼ years and up) more »

So there they are, the top 10 toys that will help your well-rounded child develop. Enjoy!

If you have any questions for Barbara, or any other members of ebeanstalk’s experts, please email us at info@ebeanstalk.com

Happy Holidays!

Hey Parents, Time Out! Using Time Outs Properly and Effectively.

by Andy Eig PhD.

When it comes to their toddlers and preschoolers, parents ask me more questions about time outs than any other issue. Parents often get confused as to when to try them and how to implement them. I have seen them used very effectively. But, more times than not, I have seen them misused. Let us see if we can clarify how to employ this powerful parenting tool.

Time Outs: What are they?
Let us start with what they are not -- punishments. A time out is intended to remove the child from a disruptive way of behaving so that the child can calm him or herself and reflect upon what he or she has done. Time outs are not intended to be harsh or noxious in any way. For example, 4-year-old Theo is pushing his friends at the playground. The other children have repeatedly told him to stop and so have the adult caretakers. Theo’s mom then steps in and gives Theo a time out for pushing and not listening. Theo and his mom go to a playground bench away from the action, and Theo sits and collects himself. When Theo and his mom decide that he is ready, he returns to his friends and apologizes to them for pushing. Theo’s mom has been calm but assertive. She does say that Theo is “bad” or that he is punished. She merely says that Theo is in time out until he is ready to listen and stop pushing. She may even ask Theo to use his words rather than to push.

Time Outs: Who are they for?
In my opinion, time outs are for any kid that can understand what a time out is. An 18 month old child is too young for a time out. They view it as abandonment not a time where they can collect themselves. Time outs apply mainly to children who are three and older. Some children are more assertive and defiant and may need time-outs (many of them) to help contain them. Other kids are more mellow and cooperative and do not require disciplining in this manner at all. The fact that a child requires frequent time outs or none at all does not make them or their parents deficient in any way, it is often simply a reflection of a child’s personality. Each child may need certain types of parenting at different times in their lives.

Time Outs: How to give them.
For most pre-schoolers, a warning that if they do not stop a behavior, they will be in time out is best. Once the warning is given and the child fails to respond, then a time out should be given. Backing down or not following through just confuses the child. Here are some tips for giving time outs…

1. Take the child to a quiet part of the room.
2. Tell them they are in time out and stay with them.
3. Kids at a pre-school age need to see a caregiver or parent while they are in time out. Having them go to their room alone can be too anxiety provoking for someone this age.
4. The time out should end when the child is calm and acknowledges that he or she is ready to go back and play.
5. When the time out is over, remind your son or daughter why they were given a time out and tell them that you love them and have them go back to their activity.

Time Outs: Prevention
As I mentioned before, some kids just need the structure of time outs and they will get many of them during the day until they can monitor themselves better. Although some children will require somewhat frequent time outs, most do not. If you find yourself doling them out left and right and you are more of a referee than a parent, it is time to re-evaluate your parenting game plan. Make sure your children are well fed, rested, and have a structured schedule that keeps them interested and engaged in the world around them. Bored, tired, and hungry children are a recipe for a time out disaster.

Perhaps the best way to prevent time-outs is to use a reward system of sorts. Motivate your child with positive rewards rather than with time outs. For instance, if your daughter always screams and cries when she goes to the market with you, remind before and during the trip that if she behaves she gets something special (stickers, a favorite dinner, or a healthy treat). Look for my next article, which will go into the use of positive rewards in more detail.

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Blog Roll

Below is a list of related blogs or blogs we love:

• Melissa Garrett ~ a writer's woolgatherings
• IzzyMom
• This Full House
• Goodyblog
• The Ghelerter Twins

eBeanstalk experts select the best learning and developmental toys

"The Child Specialists"

Our team of child specialists brings a comprehensive approach to child development. Using their collective experiences - Shari, Andy, Deanie, Jenn, Barbara, and Gopi - ensure each and every facet of child development is covered. Specifically, they looked at over 10,000 toys, selected the best learning toys and matched each to a stage of development. They also create graduated play ideas for each toy, author the eBeanstalk instruction cards, answer great FAQs, and much, much more.

For great information and guidance on child development, please read their FAQs.

1. Andy Eig, PhD.

• clinical psychologist
• social and emotional skills

View my FAQ

2. Deanie Barth, MSPT

• physical therapist
• dexterity and locomotion skills

View my FAQ

3. Shari Harpaz, MS CCC-SLP

• speech pathologist
• language and imagination skills

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4. Barbara Greenspan, OT

• pediatric ocupational therapist
• dexterity skills

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5. Jenn Berman, M.F.T., Psy.D.

• marriage, family and child therapist
• child development and parenting

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6. Gopi K. Patel, MSE.d

• Special Educator
• behavioral therapy and parent training

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"The mother board^SM"

Over 700 Moms (all with children from 0-5 years of age) comprise eBeanstalk's Mother Board. The Mother Board acts as our nationwide 'governing body' — playing with the toys, rating each and every toy on the site, and providing us valuable feedback.

The Mother Board is an integral part of eBeanstalk. Thank you Moms!

Taming the Beast

Five Elements of Successfully Disciplining Your Toddler

By Dr. Andrew Eig – eBeanstalk Child Specialist

Moms ask me all the time how to talk to toddlers (ages 2 to 4) so that they can be understood when they are trying to instill discipline. Here are a few tips that can be very useful in trying to tame your delightful little beast.

1. An Ounce of Prevention. The old adage is true—an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. A tired, hungry, or bored toddler is trouble waiting to happen. Kids listen best when they are kept to an that allows them time to play, rest, and eat. If your child is tired, irritable, or cranky much of the time, chances are he or she is not able to follow the rules of the house. Check your child’s schedule and make sure they are getting enough time to rest as well as enough time to be active and play time (especially play time with their parents).

2. Be positive. Rewards and praise work much better than punishment. In fact, at this age, I would avoid punishments altogether. Toddlers have a difficult time understanding what a punishment is. They end up feeling confused and bad about themselves. When your toddler is following the rules, praise him or her. Motivate your child by offering small rewards such as stickers or small toys. They will gain a sense of accomplishment through earning rewards.

3. Keep it simple and direct. Set limits in a calm, firm tone of voice. If you are too angry or upset, your child may be reacting more to your tone than to the actual words. Tell your child what you want to be done and why in a way that they can understand. Something like, “Susie, time to brush your teeth. We brush our teeth everyday so we keep our teeth from getting sick.” Or, “David, we can’t run here. The sign says it is too dangerous for children to run here.” Toddlers have short attention spans. You need to tell them what to do in simple, specific, non-judgmental language.

4. Avoid power struggles. Every parent of a toddler knows that it is impossible to avoid all power struggles with toddlers. True, but pick your battles. A great trick is to offer your child a choice between 2 or even 3 activities. For instance, if you are trying to get you child to join you in drawing a picture, ask her if she wants to start with the purple or red crayon. You can also ask her which crayon you should use. Similarly, if it is time to leave the playground and you know your son will not want to leave, start the two minute rule. Tell him that in two minutes, you will be leaving the playground. This technique may take some time to work. But soon, your toddler, will be following the two-minute rule and even ask when two minutes are up.

5. Consistency is key. Parents should be a united front when it comes to discipline. They need to agree on the rules and stick to it. If there is a disagreement between you and your spouse, discuss it away from the children and come up with a consistent plan. Children need firm and consistent guidelines from their parents.

I hope that some of these tips help you get through the toddler years. Keep in mind that challenging you and being unruly is developmentally appropriate for toddlers. If you are having continued difficulty with your child or just want to learn more, seek out help from your pediatrician, educator, or child psychologist. Many parents find that even one consultation with a specialist can be immensely helpful.

Understanding the different modes & styles of learning

By Shari Harpaz - Speech-Language Pathologist

As adults, we all have various strengths and weaknesses. The same is true when it comes to styles of learning – there are some styles that are very effective for us and some that don’t work as well. Sometimes we lose sight of this when it comes to our children. Once a child enters school, we often assume that they are going to learn all subjects with equal ease, not taking into account the method by which their teacher chooses to teach them. Since this is clearly not a fair assumption to make, it is important to understand how different learning cues can help your child throughout their school-aged years.

Children use a combination of modalities to help them learn and as they grow they may start favoring one learning style over another. For example, newborns will rely heavily on tactile (touch) input to relate to the world around them, but as they develop, they will begin to use visual, motor, and auditory (sounds) cues with greater frequency.

By the time they are toddlers tactile cues are used less frequently (e.g. they will no longer mouth objects) and they will more readily seek visual, motor, and/or auditory input. Children’s songs such as Wheels on the Bus and Itsy Bitsy Spider are a great example of auditory, motor, tactile, and visual cues used in combination to sustain the toddler’s attention and interest.

As a child moves towards the pre-school and school-aged years, the majority of input will be through visual and auditory cues and less so through tactile and motor stimulation.

As children progress through their school years, they may have a stronger preference for one modality over another in helping them learn. For example: If your child has an easier time copying a design after you have demonstrated it, they may be more of a visual learner. However, if your child is able to listen to your directions and create the intended design on their own, they may be more of an auditory learner. Thus by understanding your child’s preferred cues, you can better assist them in their schoolwork and in achieving their highest potential.

Please keep in mind that for infants, toddlers and pre-schoolers it is ideal to use cues from as many modalities as possible in helping them learn about the world around them. However, as your child progresses through the school age years, you may want to supplement what they are learning in school using the modes/strategies that favor your child’s strengths.

For further information regarding styles of learning, I recommend A Mind at a Time by Mel Levine, MD

Below is a brief description of the different modalities and how they may impact learning:

1. Tactile (touch): This includes all the ways that things in the environment feel: textures (silky, rough, hard, soft etc.), size, wet/dry, slippery to name a few. We can also feel motion (i.e. the direction an object rotates).

2. Motor: Once a child begins moving around in their environment, their ability to explore increases infinitely. They obtain a better sense of themselves as related to the world around them and can now reach objects that were not available to them when stationary.

3. Visual: Visual input includes everyday objects and images, pictures, facial expressions, gestures (i.e. waving hello). The visual cues may help add context and meaning to the spoken word and help us remember the information better. However, too much visual input (i.e. flying paper airplanes) may distract us from what is being said and cause us to miss portions of the spoken word.

4. Auditory: The sounds we hear come in many different forms: melody, intonation, sounds, words, sentences, ‘white noise’, sirens etc. Our brain receives all of this input and sifts through what is relevant information vs. ambient noise. With ample background noise (children moving desks or whispering in a classroom) it may be more difficult to hone in on the salient information that we need (i.e. a teacher giving directions).

Learning Through Movement… A Sensory-Rich Way to Help Children

By Barbara Greenspan - MS, OTR Occupational Therapist

In the last newsletter Shari Harpaz, eBeanstalk’s resident Speech Pathologist, introduced the concept of how children learn by using their senses. Everyone is familiar with the 5 senses including Touch (Tactile), Sight (Visual), Smell (Olfactory), Taste (Oral) and Hearing (Auditory). But there are actually two more senses (or systems) that we don’t hear much about and they are crucial for movement and learning; they are the vestibular and proprioceptive systems (sound complicated? It’s not). These two movement systems give us information about our bodies and how we move relative to the world around us.

Where’s my head? The vestibular system sits in the inner ear and tells us where our head is in relation to the ground.

Where’s my body? The proprioceptive receptors are located in our muscles, joints and ligaments and this system tells us where our body is in space.

For example, if your arms are up straight in the air and your eyes are closed, the proprioceptive system tells us where our body parts are located without using our eyes. This system also tells us how much strength is needed to do a task such as how hard to throw a ball or how much pressure to apply to a pencil to write on paper. Think about that the next time you walk in the dark feeling for the light-switch.

So, as parents, how do we give input to these important systems that help our children learn about their bodies in relation to the world around them? Keep reading and we will give you some great ideas that you can do at home and at the playground to stimulate these “movement” systems!

1. It’s time to move: In our first eBeanTALK newsletter, our Physical Therapist, Deanie Barth, wrote about the importance of having infants spend time on their tummies. However it is also critical for them to spend time putting their bodies and especially their heads in different positions (other than just straight upright). One good way to accomplish this is to lay on your back and lift your baby up in the air in front of your body and tilt them from side-to-side. Play games and sing songs while you bring their face close to yours and then back up in the air again. This is a great bonding activity (and your arms will get a workout as well!) and an excellent way to teach your baby about movement.

2. Get creative: When your baby starts to crawl, use tunnels and forts to encourage movement on all fours and again put their head in different positions as they use these objects.

3. Keep it simple: Another great tool for children this age are exercise balls. Place your child on his or her stomach on a large exercise ball then carefully tip them forward until they touch the floor in front of them with their hands, then roll the ball back until they touch the ground with their feet. Sing songs while you do this and they will giggle as they go down and back up while learning how the rolling ball makes their body move.

4. Gravity is fun: After they have learned how to walk, help your toddler feel how gravity effects their movement by helping them try to walk up a slide and then hold them as they slide back down headfirst. Another fun playground activity it to carefully push them on a swing while they are seated and then on their stomachs. Or, take them on a wheelbarrow walk -- let your child walk on his or her hands while you hold them up by their feet. Not only are all of these playtime activities helpful in developing a child’s vestibular system they will also help to build strong muscles at the same time!

5. The bottom line: By being creative you can play an almost limitless number games that place your child’s body and head in a variety of positions that stimulate their vestibular and proprioceptive systems. All these ideas are building blocks that prepare a child to direct their bodies in the way they want them to move, and prepare them for carrying out their important jobs as preschoolers and future students. So remember, provide your children with many sensory rich experiences throughout their day because learning doesn’t only happen in your brain!

Learning is a two-way street: If you have any creative ideas for me, please email them to: customerservice@ebeanstalk.com

The 7 Sensory Systems…not just 5

• Touch (Tactile)
• Smell (Olfactory)
• Taste (Oral)
• See (Visual)
• Hear (Auditory)
• Movement of the head (Vestibular)
• Movement of the body (Proprioception)

If you’d like to read more about how the senses affect learning, we recommend the following books: Smart Moves-Why Learning is Not All In Your Head by Carla Hannaford, Ph.D. and Raising a Sensory Smart Child by Lindsey Biel, MA, OTR and Nancy Peske.

Torticollis – What Every Parent Should Know

By Deanie Barth - MSPT Physical Therapist

One of the first cases I saw when I first started treating children, was a 9 month old with a diagnosis of torticollis. I received the diagnosis verbally on the phone prior to seeing him. Upon observation, all I saw was an adorable baby boy who had a bit of difficulty turning his head. Since then, I have treated several cases of torticollis, including my niece who spent the better part of the last trimester breach. I have never treated a case that did not quickly resolve and I would like to bring this condition to your attention because it is so easily treatable when caught early.

The condition is called Congenital torticollis. Also known as "wry neck", Congenital torticollis is a shortened state of a large muscle in the neck called the sternocleidomastoid, (SCM). A SCM muscle is located on each side of the neck. Acting independently this muscle side bends the neck to the same side, while at the same time rotates the head to the opposite side.

In cases of torticollis, one SCM muscle is usually chronically contracted which results in bending of the neck to one side with the face rotated towards the opposite side. The infant will usually have a preferred head position when lying supine (on his back) or when being held. Please keep in mind that it is not unnatural to have a preferred head position and is not always indicative of torticollis. To rule out this condition, observe your child while tracking objects back and forth in front of the infant’s face. With torticollis,he will have difficulty turning his head toward the affected side. When the muscle is touched, one side will feel less resistant to touch and will appear more prominent.

In more severe cases there may also be a flattening of the head (plagiocephaly) from constant positioning on the affected side. Plagiocephaly is often the result of untreated torticollis.

Factors that can contribute to the risk of torticollis include malpositioning of the infant’s head in utero, and a difficult delivery. Some believe that the condition is exacerbated because of recommendations for parent to place their infants on their backs to sleep (this is recommended to prevent SIDS). The good news is that torticollis that is caused by the previously named risk factors can be treated conservatively.

First off, if you suspect your child has torticollis, contact your pediatrician immediately.

The following techniques will help to eliminate the torticollis as well as strengthen your infant’s neck and shoulder girdle.

Positioning: When sleeping on his back or when in a recumbent (reclined) position, try to position your child’s face away from the affected side. This can be achieved with a towel roll or better yet, by rolling a nice, soft blanket such as the Soft and Snuggly Blanket. If you feed your child with a bottle, be sure to switch sides when holding the baby; don’t just feed to one side. The Clip and Go Mobile can be placed on either side of a stroller or car seat to encourage head rotation to both sides.

Visual Tracking: Place your baby on his back and encourage him to track objects with his eyes and facilitate rotation of the neck by placing the object he is tracking on the floor beside his face. Try to pick objects which will pique his curiosity. We recommend the Night Light Soother which will attract his attention with the lights and sounds. You can even record your voice to issue instructions to your infant. The Rockin’ Aquarium Gym has so many interesting objects placed in an arc over his head which will also help to promote head rotation.

Tummy Time: Placing your child on his tummy and encouraging him to lift and rotate his head will help to strengthen the posterior (antagonist) muscles of the neck and will counter the shortening of the SCM. This also helps to strengthen the shoulder girdle and prepare your child for crawling. Ebeanstalk has several play mats to help you with this. My favorite is the Kick and Play Playground. Another option which is more portable is the Taggies Look At Me Mirror which will entice your child with images of his own face!

Massage: Consult with a therapist or pediatrician for instruction on how to massage and stretch the muscle. This can be performed several times a day.

As mentioned before, it is not uncommon for a child to have a preferred head position. If this is the case of your child, check his ability to turn his head from side to side and consult with your physician. More often than not, if caught early, the condition is easy to remedy.

Understanding Your Child's Personality

By Gopi K. Patel - MSE.d Special Educator

How can I tell what kind of personality my child has?

This is a question parents often ask me about their child. It is very important for parents to understand a child’s personality in his or her toddler years. This makes it easier for parents to respond to the child’s interest and needs. How do you understand this? Below are some Do's and Don'ts that may help you to unravel your child’s personality.

DONT’S:

Don’t do the work (action) for your child.
Don’t speak for your child.
Don’t follow your own thoughts and leads.

DO’S:

Do give appropriate responses to your child. Imitate your child at play.
Do get animated with the child.
Do follow your child’s lead.
Do wait for the child to speak for himself.

The more DO’s you follow the more responsive your child will become, and the more you will understand your child’s personality. It is likely that your toddler will also feel successful and will become more and more motivated to learn and communicate.

It is important to remember that each child’s ability to express himself varies. Some children easily attempt conversations, while some are not inclined to do so. Some toddlers respond easily to your attempts, while some do not respond at all. Sociable and demanding children often initiate and attempt any form of conversation. Passive and shy children, on the other hand, rarely initiate and attempt any type of conversation. Knowing your child’s personality will help you encourage your little ones when it comes to learning and communicating. Below are some characteristics that fit specific personality types and tips on how to engage with your child.

The SOCIABLE child: When your child is already sociable, she may still have a hard time expressing herself clearly. In order for successful communication to occur it is important to remember that it largely depends on how you respond to your child’s attempts to communicate. Listen to what your child is saying and validate any attempt to communicate (repeat what he is saying then continue to communicate with simple statements about the topic, or simply nod your head). The sociable child is eager to join you, so remember to include her in your routines and activities. Also remember to really listen to your sociable child-especially if you have asked her questions.

The DEMANDING/ASSERTIVE child: The demanding and assertive child can ofter be challenging and exhausting, because this child is very sure of what he wants. Parents at times feel like they are being pushed away from these children. With the assertive or demanding child it is very important to set up situations designed to produce a successful exchange, with activities that are highly reinforcing for the child. Watch your child’s body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions. Respond immediately to your child positively. Remember to set clear rules and limits with these children.

The PASSIVE child: When your child is passive she often doesn’t initiate any form of conversation and may seem to not know, or even understand what is going on. She rarely connects socially with others.

The SHY child: When your child is shy he does not usually communicate with the skills he has developed. He usually only speaks when he is spoken to.

Be sure to join your passive or shy child when he or she attempts to initiate a conversation. Create opportunities for your little one through interesting and enjoyable activities. Make sure you create a comfortable, predictable environment and wait for your child to attempt any form of communication at his or her own pace. Be sure that when you are speaking with your passive or shy child you are also using consistent body language—establish eye contact, face your child and speak with an audible tone of voice.

A better knowledge of your child’s personality will help you better understand how he or she learns and communicates. Once you identify your little one’s predominant personality type, you will be able to make most communication experiences positive learning ones. Remember to have realistic expectations and BE POSITIVE.

It’s All In The Hands - Ways to Develop Fine Motor Skills

By Barbara Greenspan - Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Think of all the things we use our hands for in the course of a day, an hour and even a minute! How do these tools we call “hands” become so skilled?

It is a long process…

Hand development really begins at the body (the core) and the shoulder. Way before voluntary movement of the hands happen, a baby needs a good, strong core (abdominal, back and shoulder muscles) for stability. Think of a tree-it has a strong trunk to hold and support the branches and that is how exactly how babies develop good hand function-by building their core muscles first!

The first 6 months of life

During the first 6 months of life and the hands are responding with reflex movements, not voluntary movement. When the baby’s palm is touched, they squeeze (so hard!) and when the back of the hand is touched, they open the hand. These are reflexes that naturally happen in the first few months of life. Some precursors for voluntary hand movement that occur during this time include: eye tracking (important for eye hand coordination), neck and head control, and core strength. These are important building blocks for future use of the hands.

eBeanstalk’s toys including the Rockin Aquarium Gym, the Suction Cup Zoo Mobile and Foot Rattles encourage swiping and help build strong shoulder muscles.

Swiping of objects is the first thing that a baby does when trying to reach for something and that swiping motion begins at the shoulder.

Bearing weight on the arms and hands is also important during this time. This develops core muscle strength as well as shoulder, arm and hand strength. Those are just some of the reasons we love when kids are placed on their stomachs for “tummy time”. Toys including the Tummy Play Trainer and Sassy Me in The Mirror are just a couple examples of toys to use while your baby is on his stomach to develop strong muscles that will later benefit his hands!

At 4-5 months old the baby begins to move one or two fingers independently of the others and voluntary control begins. Touch is still the primary information they use to respond and grasp for objects. Watch a baby at this age and you will notice they move their fingers in a scratching motion on mom or dad’s clothing. They are starting to learn how things feel through their tactile (touch) system. Now they are starting to include vision to direct their hand movements. This is the beginning of voluntary hand movement. When they are on their back they bring two hands to the middle of their body (middle) to hold an object with 2 hands and we love toys such as Tinkle, Crinkle and Squeak, the Whoozit and Mini Ribit Ball. These are examples of toys that encourage play with two hands together in the middle of the body (also known as “Midline”).

From 6-12 months

The digits begin to work independently and at around 7 months the thumb starts to work as a separate digit. The human thumb is the most useful of all the fingers because it opposes or touches the other fingers. Children first begin to pick up small objects by bringing their thumb to the side of their index finger and eventually bring the pad of the thumb to the pad of the index finger and then to the remaining digits.

At this age children start to bring toys together and bang them making beautiful music! At this point you can introduce them to musical at this time to encourage the arms and hands to come together. Singing songs that incorporate clapping and finger movements are great ways to get the hands and fingers moving during this time.

At around 10 or 11 months children discover their ability to release objects from their hands. They have a great time dropping things off their high chair and watching (and hearing) things fall to the floor. The thumb and digits all extend and they actually build the small muscles on the back of the hand when they release objects.

1 to 3 years

Banging is a big crowd pleaser for kids this age. We love toys such as Miracle Pounding and the Solid Drum for kids to hold the mallet in one hand and support the toy with the other hand. Doing two different tasks with each hand takes skill, but by this age kids are ready to start doing things that require more coordination with both hands.

Also, the child is using the pincer grasp (where the pad of the thumb meets the pad of the index finger). They can now judge the size and weight of an object and adjust their fingers accordingly. The thumb side of the hand is the side for manipulation and the small finger (pinky) side is used as a stabilizer. For developing this type of hand grasp we love toys like the Shape Sorter Gator, Nest and Stack Buckets and The Hungry Pelican.

As they get older, children can begin to participate in self-care skills such as feeding, dressing and washing themselves. All of these tasks build strong arms and hands and kids feel good about themselves when they can do things for themselves. Squeak E Mouse is a great toy to help a child learn the important skills associated with getting dressed.

As the child ages, they may begin to show interest in coloring and writing. At eBeanstalk we believe that children need the right size writing utensil to fit their small hands. Small, broken crayons are the best tools to use for writing and coloring because they put the hand in the “just right” position and build the right muscles for writing! Fabulous Finger Crayons and Do A Dot Markers are great for developing these muscles for writing. We also love easels including the Table Top Easel and the Easel for 2 because the wrist is in the best position for writing.

It is fun to fill those little hands with things to do! Remember, hand development begins at the core and shoulders and then moves down to the hand. Provide those little hands with lots of fun things to play with to help build strong muscles that manipulate well! You and your child will be thrilled when those little hands grow bigger and can do big jobs!

“To make a man happy fill his hands with work.” — Frederick E. Crane

Building a Child's Self-Esteem

By Gopi K. Patel - MSE.d Special Educator

We often forget that children, like us, can feel down about themselves or simply not have positive self-esteem. Children often cannot express through words how they are feeling, thus it is up to us as adults to read other signals and cues to determine how they are feeling about themselves. Once we learn these cues we need to actively build their confidence and self-esteem.

1. The first and most important thing we can do is believe in our children. This often is the most powerful tool in helping them. Believe that your children can and will have the capacity to learn anything and everything you teach them.

Here are some hints:

• Repetitive, positive reinforcement of desired behaviors is necessary.
• Help your child understand his/her strengths and weaknesses by giving them direct feedback.
• When they have done something well tell them they have. Cheer them on when they are attempting something that is more challenging. Help recognize and control their anger/temper.
• Younger children will benefit form adults labeling their emotions (example: “I see that you are angry because…”).
• Encourage you little ones to express themselves verbally when they are upset. This really helps children feel heard and in control and may even reduce inappropriate behaviors.

2. Show interest in your child’s activities and interests — no matter how much you may not like it or enjoy it. Even simply being near by your child when they are performing tasks will help.

3. Building a positive self-image. Notice the wonderful little things about the children around you and let them know about it. (example: “I love your shirt”, or “you have a great smile’). Helping children see the value in themselves—this can only happen if you show them how valued they are.

4. Catch your children being good. Label the behaviors that please you and let them know about it. There are countless ways of complimenting and reinforcing the positive behaviors you would like to see increase (example: ” I love it when you listen to me the first time”). This can also be done by simply showing affection. A simple high five or a pat in the back will go a long way.

5. Explain situations or events to the little people in your life. Know that it is ok to explain certain situations to them that are at their level of understanding. Often as adults we do not realize how easily children can begin to react appropriately to situations and events that may be frustrating or stressful if they understand what’s going on.

Positive self-esteem is one of the most important traits any person, young or old, can possess. And as our ever-changing world places more demands on our little ones they need it now more than ever. Just remember, building self-esteem is an on-going process, so be patient and you will be rewarded by seeing the JOY of your little one feeling good about him or herself.

Achieving Gross Motor Milestones and Play Skills Through Summer Time Fun

By Deanie Barth - MSE.d Special Educator

Summer time is here and that means getting outside to play. Here are some ideas for every age group to get them out of the house as well as help them to achieve milestones and develop the necessary play skills.

INFANTS -- TUMMY TIME

Tummy time is extremely important for your infant to develop the strength in her neck, trunk and shoulder girdle, which will enable her to ultimately crawl. Unfortunately, most children are not very tolerant of tummy time, so trying out different environments and stimuli will encourage your child to spend longer periods of time on her stomach.

Take advantage of the weather and bring that tummy time mat outside and in the shade of a tree. Then try blowing bubbles into the air so your child will look up and attempt to prop herself up on her elbows. You could even encourage her to try to reach out to burst one of them.

If you find yourself at the beach, you can place the tummy time mat on a raft on the sand. She’ll really enjoy the bouncy feeling the raft provides. You can also enjoy these same activities together once your child is sitting.

For these activities, we recommend a playmat which can also double as a great place for your infant to take a snooze after all her hard work. The Soft and Snuggly Blanket is very easy to bring along for these purposes as is our Bubble Bucket which can also be used with older children. If your child is content on his tummy and requires less entertaining from you, bring along the Taggies Look At Me Mirror, which has several textures and sights to keep her entertained, including her own reflection!

TODDLERS -- STANDING AND WALKING

As your child becomes more mobile, she will need a little help with learning to stand and walk. A great way to strengthen muscles is by climbing. Slides are a perfect tool to use for climbing and sliding down in upright sitting is a great way to help increase trunk strength. Don’t have a playground nearby? No problem, our Fold and Store Slide has a small ladder that can be used for assistance to pull to stand and climbing. It is small enough to take outside with you. If you plan on using it before the recommended age, be sure to supervise and assist accordingly.

If you have a new walker, no doubt he is ready to explore new environments. Take him out to a nice open grassy area and encourage him to walk around. Walking on uneven terrain is a perfect way to challenge and enhance his balance. Try bringing a ball out with you and encourage your child to kick it, throw it, and catch it. These activities will help augment balance, hand to eye coordination and overall gross motor coordination. And the fact that your child will constantly have to squat to retrieve the ball with his hands will increase lower leg strength as well. A great first ball is our O Ball which has finger holes, making it very easy for little fingers to catch and throw.

TODDLERS -- RIDING/PEDALING

As your child becomes more adventurous, he is going to want a more efficient way to investigate his surroundings. A tricycle or ride on toy is a great way for him to get around quickly and an opportunity for you to leave the bulky stroller at home. A great, first ride-on toy is our Tiny Trike. If you think you might be going further from home than your toddler’s little legs can handle, then opt for our Push and Steer Trike. He can be as independent as he would like to be, but if he poops out, then Mom or Dad can give him a push home. It is also a perfect toy for new riders who may not have the steering down and could use a little help.

3 YEARS AND OLDER -- JUMPING THROWING AND KICKING

Once your child really starts moving, you are going to need more creative ways to develop their play skills. First your child starts jumping and then they’ll learn to hop. A great tool four encouraging these skills is hopscotch. You could bring sidewalk chalk out to a playground and test your artistic skills by drawing a hopscotch board, or you could just take advantage of our Hopscotch Floor Tiles which break down into a small portable carrying case and sets up very easily. In addition to hopping and skipping, you can work on throwing skills using the numbers as targets. Another fantastic toy to bring outside with you to work on both throwing and catching skills is The Fun Gripper Balls which come in a package of three including a football, soccer ball and baseball and are soft and easy for small hands to grip.

Once your child has mastered all the aforementioned play skills, he is ready to move on to more challenging games which will help prepare him for the sports he will engage in once he begins grade school. Our Bat, Ball and Glove Set is a great toy to begin teaching baseball. All items are soft and make gripping very easy which means low levels of frustration when first learning. Once this toy becomes too easy for him, you can move on to Triple Hit Baseball, which grows with your child’s batting skills. The first level is just a batting tee, then it will give a small pop up to attempt to hit with the bat. Once his hand to eye coordination is developed enough to make contact at both these levels, you can move on to an actual pitch from several feet away. After that, get ready for the big leagues (or realistically, little leagues!). If your child is more interested in kicking sports, try our Super Sounds Soccer which provides a net as a target for goals as well as a small bulls eye which will make sounds every time it is hit, encouraging your child to fine tune his kicking coordination. It also has a score keeper for up to two players, so it is great for a play date.

Remember that summer time is a time to get outside and really get moving, but also remember to play it safe and supervise your child at all times.

Toy Recall Creates Backlash Against All China Goods

Nearly 1-in-3 Moms Surveyed Say They Will Not Buy Any Products from China According to a Poll From Online Toy Retailer eBeanstalk.com

Retailers must take accountability; eBeanstalk lead-testing all toys

The toy recalls from Mattel and Fisher-Price are creating a profound shift in the perceptions of more than just toy safety in moms across the country, according to a study conducted by eBeanstalk.com.* The ‘ripple-effect’ to curb purchasing of other Chinese goods sold in the U.S. may be greater than anticipated. Specifically, 30% of the moms surveyed said that now they will not buy any goods manufactured in China, not just baby toys or products for their children. And many more, a full 57%, said they are now “hesitant” to do so.

“After the toothpaste recall, dog food recall and now toys, I will not buy anything that is made in China,” says Tiffany Ennis a mother of a two year old boy from Avon, Connecticut. Prior to the recalls only 13% of moms said they felt toys manufactured in China were unsafe, whereas 72% now feel they are unsafe. In addition, two out of three moms (67%) said that they will not buy any toys manufactured in China for the foreseeable future.

A smaller, but significant, percentage of moms have more extreme views towards products manufactured in China and what should be done about the current safety situation. More than 1-in-3 moms (38%) polled think that the U.S. should consider banning all baby products manufactured in China, and 27% feel that the ban should extend to all products manufactured in China. While many may not be looking for such a harsh reaction from their government, more than two thirds (69%) of the moms agree that the toy recalls are a symptom of a much bigger overall problem regarding the safety of products being sold in this country.

“No doubt these strong attitudes stem from the fact that the recent recalls are really hitting home for moms with young children”, says eBeanstalk co-founder Patrick Moore, “A full one third of those interviewed owned toys on one of the recall lists. And 73% said have searched the Internet for information relating to the recent toy recalls.”

For one mom this was especially frustrating. “It affected our family directly because my son's June birthday landed us with a number of the items on the first recall. It was disheartening to have to take away so many of his new toys.”

While the backlash may seem extreme, most moms are not being unrealistic about their future purchasing. “It is a sad situation, but it is difficult to find toys not made in China. Toys made in China can be made safely. We just need to be more diligent in monitoring their safety,” says Christel Kozar, a mom from Parker, CO. Interestingly, only 17% surveyed felt they would not buy toys from Mattel and 14% would not buy from Fisher Price in the foreseeable future.

Overall though, 82% of the moms answering the survey said that moving forward, they will be careful to take note of where the products they purchase for their children are manufactured. And while it remains to be seen whether current concerns translate into significant and lasting changes in U.S. demand for other Chinese goods, it appears that some changes in shopping behavior, certainly by parents with young children, will endure for the foreseeable future. As Katie Statham, a mother of two from Marietta, Georgia put it, “It scares me a little because I wonder, what's next?”

“Given the scope of all products from all categories that come from China, we as retailers, must be stronger advocates for our customers and not just rely on the manufacturers”, says Brian Gordon, co-founder of eBeanstalk. “First, we are working with all of our manufactures to ensure all safety steps have been made in the manufacturing process. If we are not satisfied, we remove the manufacturer from our site. Second, we lead-test all the toys ourselves. And third, we are offering free lead testing of any toy from any retailer that is brought into our store.” Adds Gordon, “We recognize the seriousness of moms’ concerns and are trying to be proactive and helpful. I’m a new parent too, and I know when it comes to your child’s safety and health you never compromise.”

From Kelly Coveny, a mom in Rowayton, CT, “…[It is] reassuring to know there are still companies interested in leading and not just doing the bare minimum.”

eBeanstalk.com is a website dedicated to helping children in their most critical time of development grow their minds and bodies, by supplying the highest quality, professionally screened, stage appropriate tools. Launched in September 2006, its founders, former marketing executives Brian Gordon and Patrick Moore, continue to move www.ebeanstalk.com beyond e-commerce to one that offers those interested in the development of children a place to come together and “plant the seeds to help children grow”.

*eBeanstalk surveyed over 375 moms with young children (ages 0-5) from 37 states around the US.

Toy Recalls Cause Serious Loss of Confidence in Safety of All Goods Manufactured in China

Nearly 1-in-3 Moms Surveyed Say They Will Not Buy Any Products from China According to a Poll From Online Toy Retailer - eBeanstalk.com

Retailers must take accountability; eBeanstalk lead-testing all toys

The toy recalls from Mattel and Fisher-Price are creating a profound shift in the perceptions of more than just toy safety in moms across the country, according to a study conducted by eBeanstalk.com.* The ‘ripple-effect’ to curb purchasing of other Chinese goods sold in the U.S. may be greater than anticipated. Specifically, 30% of the moms surveyed said that now they will not buy any goods manufactured in China, not just baby toys or products for their children. And many more, a full 55%, said they are now “hesitant” to do so.

“After the toothpaste recall, dog food recall and now toys, I will not buy anything that is made in China,” says Tiffany Ennis a mother of a two year old boy from Avon, Connecticut. Prior to the recalls only 12% of moms said they felt toys manufactured in China were unsafe, whereas 71% now feel they are unsafe. In addition, two out of three moms (66%) said that they will not buy any toys manufactured in China for the foreseeable future.

A smaller, but significant, percentage of moms have more extreme views towards products manufactured in China and what should be done about the current safety situation. More than 1-in-3 moms (38%) polled feel that the U.S. should consider banning all baby products manufactured in China, and 26% feel that the ban should extend to all products manufactured in China. While many may not be looking for such a harsh reaction from their government, more than two thirds (67%) of the moms agree that the toy recalls are a symptom of a much bigger overall problem regarding the safety of products being sold in this country.

“No doubt these strong attitudes stem from the fact that the recent recalls are really hitting home for moms with young children”, says eBeanstalk co-founder Patrick Moore, “A full one third of those interviewed owned toys on one of the recall lists. And 71% said have searched the Internet for information relating to the recent toy recalls.” Moore ads, “When you are dealing with baby toys and toddler toys in particular, when all the children put the toys in their mouths…well, this is serious.”

For one mom this was especially frustrating. “It affected our family directly because my son's June birthday landed us with a number of the items on the first recall. It was disheartening to have to take away so many of his new toys.”

While the backlash may seem extreme, most moms are not being unrealistic about their future purchasing. “It is a sad situation, but it is difficult to find toys not made in China. Toys made in China can be made safely. We just need to be more diligent in monitoring their safety,” says Christel Kozar, a mom from Parker, CO. Interestingly, only 17% surveyed felt they would not buy toys from Mattel and 14% would not buy from Fisher Price in the foreseeable future.

Overall though, 81% of the moms answering the survey said that moving forward, they will be careful to take note of where the products they purchase for their children are manufactured. And while it remains to be seen whether current concerns translate into significant and lasting changes in U.S. demand for other Chinese goods, it appears that some changes in shopping behavior, certainly by parents with young children, will endure for the foreseeable future. As Katie Statham, a mother of two from Marietta, Georgia put it, “It scares me a little because I wonder, what's next?”

“Given the scope of all products from all categories that come from China, we as retailers, must be stronger advocates for our customers and not just rely on the manufacturers”, says Brian Gordon, co-founder of eBeanstalk. “First, we are working with all of our manufactures to ensure all safety steps have been made in the manufacturing process. If we are not satisfied, we remove the manufacturer from our site. Second, we lead-tested all the toys ourselves. And third, we are offering free lead testing of any toy from any retailer that is brought into our store.” Adds Gordon, “We recognize the seriousness of moms’ concerns and are trying to be proactive and helpful. I’m a new parent too, and I know when it comes to your child’s safety and health you never compromise.”

From Kelly Coveny, a mom in Rowayton, CT, “…[It is] reassuring to know there are still companies interested in leading and not just doing the bare minimum.”

eBeanstalk.com is a website dedicated to helping children in their most critical time of development grow their minds and bodies, by supplying the highest quality, professionally screened, stage appropriate baby toys and toddler toys. Launched in September 2006, its founders, former marketing executives Brian Gordon and Patrick Moore, continue to move www.ebeanstalk.com beyond e-commerce to one that offers those interested in the development of children a place to come together and “plant the seeds to help children grow”.

*eBeanstalk surveyed over 375 moms with young children (ages 0-5) from 37 states around the US.

How do I get my child to understand what I say?

By Gopi K. Patel MSE.d Special Educator

Often parents say to me, “my child does not understand a thing I say…what can I do about this?”

First and foremost parents should know that you and your child interpret language and the environment around them very differently. Young children need to adjust to and understand their environment before they can grasp what we are saying. The challenge is that adjusting to the world around them is often not an easy task for a young child.

One thing to remember is that sometimes your child DOES recognize a situation yet doesn’t understand what you are saying because he or she simply doesn’t have the comprehension of words yet that go along with that specific situation.

The challenge is more commonly that young children understand words in a specific situation or associate words to only one object. For example, you may tell your 2-year-old-son “…we will play with Matt today.” Later that day your son inexplicably bursts into tears when Matt comes over. Why? Because your son was expecting Matt from school, and not cousin Matt. In your child’s mind Matt may only be one person.

Here are some tips that may help you, help your child understand spoken language:

1. Don’t use too much language- shorten your sentences.

• Give specific commands/direction. Example: “On”
• Name the object. Example: “cup”
• Repeat, Repeat, Repeat!! Example: “Cup on table, Cup, Table, On Table” (while pointing to cup)

2. Emphasize the key words.

• Change your tone for the key words.
• Use child friendly words. Example: “Yummy,” “ah-oh,” “oops”.
• Use the key words at the beginning and at the end of each sentence. Example: “GIVE me CUP”

3. Talk to your children at a steady pace. Slow down when you say something new.

• Speak in a natural tone of voice -- This is important because children imitate and will learn from your model.
• Point to/show your child what you want or mean as you use spoken language.
• Use objects, pictures and action to show what you mean.

4. Teach them language in a way that best matches the way they learn best.

• Speak in a natural tone of voice -- This is important because children imitate and will learn from your model.
• e.g. if your child is a visual learner make sure your point out objects, pictures, and exaggerate your actions while speaking.
• Use the same phrases and words they use when they speak to you. Be consistent.

Spoken language will be repeated over and over again and each child learns
at a different rate. One child may learn only after 5 repetitions of a word
or a phrase, another child may take many times that. Remember, the understanding
of language plays a very important role in your child’s future, so helping
your child understand spoken language is one of the most important things you
can do early on to aid in their development.